Search results for "Type II keratin"

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cDNA sequences of the authentic keratins 8 and 18 in zebrafish

2003

From the zebrafish Danio rerio, we have cDNA cloned and sequenced a novel type II and a novel type I keratin, termed DreK8 and DreK18, respectively. We identified DreK8/18 as the true orthologs of the human keratin pair K8/18 as follows: (i) MALDI-MS assignment to the biochemically identified K8 and K18 candidates that are co-expressed in simple epithelia and absent in epidermal keratinocytes; (ii) multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic tree analysis, showing that DreK8, within the phylogenetic tree of type II keratins, forms a highly bootstrap-supported branch together with K8 from goldfish and rainbow trout, whereas DreK18, within the phylogenetic tree of type I keratins, groups wi…

Cancer Researchanimal structuresType I keratinMolecular Sequence DataDaniomacromolecular substancesBiologyType II keratinComplementary DNAKeratinAnimalsHumansTissue DistributionAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyZebrafishPhylogenyZebrafishGeneticschemistry.chemical_classificationKeratin-18integumentary systemPhylogenetic treeKeratin-8Nucleic acid sequenceCell BiologyZebrafish Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationchemistryKeratinsSequence AlignmentDevelopmental BiologyDifferentiation
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Type II keratin cDNAs from the rainbow trout: implications for keratin evolution.

2002

From a teleost fish, the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, we have cloned and sequenced cDNAs encoding five different type II keratins. The corresponding protein spots, as separated by 2D-PAGE of trout cytoskeletal preparations, have been identified by peptide mass mapping using MALDI mass spectrometry. Three of the sequenced keratins are expressed in the epidermis (subtype IIe), and two in simple epithelia and mesenchymal cells (subtype IIs). The IIs keratins are both orthologs of human K8. This leaves unsequenced only the trace component S3 of the biochemically established trout keratin catalog. A phylogenetic tree has been constructed from a multiple alignment of the rod domains of the …

endocrine systemCancer Researchanimal structuresDNA ComplementaryMolecular Sequence Datamacromolecular substancesPeptide MappingType II keratinEvolution MolecularMesodermSpecies SpecificityAntibody SpecificityKeratinAnimalsHumansProtein IsoformsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyZebrafishPhylogenyZebrafishchemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsMammalsMultiple sequence alignmentintegumentary systembiologyPhylogenetic treeSequence Homology Amino AcidLampreyAntibodies MonoclonalLampreysEpithelial CellsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationProtein Structure TertiaryTroutchemistryOrgan SpecificityOncorhynchus mykissSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSharksKeratinsRainbow troutEpidermisSequence AlignmentDevelopmental BiologyDifferentiation; research in biological diversity
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